{"id":22444,"date":"2023-10-07T12:32:50","date_gmt":"2023-10-07T12:32:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/?p=22444"},"modified":"2023-10-07T12:32:51","modified_gmt":"2023-10-07T12:32:51","slug":"nacionalni-dan-borbe-protiv-raka-dojke-dan-ruzicaste-vrpce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/?p=22444","title":{"rendered":"Nacionalni dan borbe protiv raka dojke \u2013 Dan ru\u017ei\u010daste vrpce"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Odlukom Hrvatskog sabora, svake godine 7. listopada obilje\u017eava se Nacionalni dan borbe protiv raka dojke \u2013 Dan ru\u017ei\u010daste vrpce<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rak dojke je zlo\u0107udna bolest koja nastaje kad normalne \u017eljezdane stanice dojke promijene svoja svojstva te po\u010dnu nekontrolirano rasti, umno\u017eavati se i uni\u0161tavati okolno zdravo tkivo. Takve promijenjene stanice mogu potom oti\u0107i u limfne i\/ili krvne \u017eile te tako pro\u0161iriti bolest u druge dijelove tijela.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve\u0107ina slu\u010dajeva dijagnosticira se kod starijih \u017eena, \u010dak preko 80 % novooboljelih je starije od 50  godina, no od raka dojke mogu oboljeti i mla\u0111e \u017eene, pa je va\u017eno da se ve\u0107 od najranije mladosti zapo\u010dne s redovitim pregledima grudi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mu\u0161karci tako\u0111er mogu oboljeti od raka dojke, ali znatno rje\u0111e nego \u017eene. Jedan posto svih zabilje\u017eenih slu\u010dajeva raka dojke zabilje\u017een je kod mu\u0161kog spola.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prema posljednjim objavljenim podacima Registra za rak, u Hrvatskoj je u 2020. zabilje\u017eeno 2869 slu\u010dajeva raka dojke (stopa 137,9\/100.000), a u 2022. godini od raka dojke umrlo je 647 \u017eena (stopa 32,4\/100.000).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5 \u2013 10 % svih karcinoma dojke nasljedni su, a najzna\u010dajniji rizi\u010dni \u010dimbenici koji pove\u0107avaju rizik nastanka raka dojke jesu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 dob<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 prva menstruacija prije 12. godine \u017eivota<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 menopauza nakon 50. godine \u017eivota<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 nera\u0111anje ili ra\u0111anje poslije 30. godine \u017eivota<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 pojavnost raka dojke i\/ili raka jajnika kod bli\u017eih srodnika<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 prethodna bolest dojke<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rak dojke vi\u0161e nije naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i zlo\u0107udni uzrok smrti kod \u017eena u Hrvatskoj, ve\u0107 se nalazi na tre\u0107em mjestu, nakon raka plu\u0107a na prvom te kolorektalnog raka na drugom mjestu. To je dijelom rezultat provedbe Nacionalnog programa ranog otkrivanja raka dojke, ali i sve bolje dijagnostike i lije\u010denja raka dojke.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nacionalnim programom ranog otkrivanja raka dojke obuhva\u0107ene su sve \u017eene u RH u dobi od 50 do 69 godina. U okviru programa \u017eene mogu obaviti mamografski pregled dojki svake dvije godine. \u017dene na ku\u0107nu adresu dobiju poziv za besplatni mamografski pregled.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prema slu\u017ebenim podacima odaziv u nacionalni program se kre\u0107e oko 60 %. Me\u0111utim, dio \u017eena obavlja mamografski pregled i izvan programa, zbog \u010dega se ne odazivaju na poziv (sistematski pregledi i pregledi u privatnom sektoru).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tijekom 17 godina provedbe u okviru programa u\u010dinjeno je oko 2.000.000 mamografskih pregleda i otkriveno je vi\u0161e od 10.000 novih karcinoma dojki.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Izvor: HZJZ<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Odlukom Hrvatskog sabora, svake godine 7. listopada obilje\u017eava se Nacionalni dan borbe protiv raka dojke \u2013 Dan ru\u017ei\u010daste vrpce.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22445,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22444","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hrvatska"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/iStock-1273931100-1-880x440-1.jpg",880,440,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/iStock-1273931100-1-880x440-1-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/iStock-1273931100-1-880x440-1-300x150.jpg",300,150,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/iStock-1273931100-1-880x440-1-768x384.jpg",640,320,true],"large":["https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/iStock-1273931100-1-880x440-1.jpg",640,320,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/iStock-1273931100-1-880x440-1.jpg",880,440,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/iStock-1273931100-1-880x440-1.jpg",880,440,false],"morenews-featured":["https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/iStock-1273931100-1-880x440-1.jpg",880,440,false],"morenews-large":["https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/iStock-1273931100-1-880x440-1-825x440.jpg",825,440,true],"morenews-medium":["https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/iStock-1273931100-1-880x440-1-590x410.jpg",590,410,true]},"author_info":{"display_name":"radio orahovica","author_link":"https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/?author=2"},"category_info":"Hrvatska<\/a>","tag_info":"Hrvatska","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22444","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22444"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22444\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/22445"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22444"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22444"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22444"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}