{"id":52461,"date":"2025-09-02T10:42:38","date_gmt":"2025-09-02T10:42:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/?p=52461"},"modified":"2025-09-02T10:42:38","modified_gmt":"2025-09-02T10:42:38","slug":"rujan-je-posvecen-podizanju-svijesti-o-raku-u-djecjoj-dobi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/?p=52461","title":{"rendered":"Rujan je posve\u0107en podizanju svijesti o raku u dje\u010djoj dobi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-start=\"158\" data-end=\"411\">Prema procjenama, svake godine u svijetu od raka oboli oko <strong data-start=\"217\" data-end=\"252\">400 tisu\u0107a djece i adolescenata<\/strong> u dobi od 0 do 19 godina. Naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i oblici dje\u010djeg raka su <strong data-start=\"311\" data-end=\"347\">leukemije, tumori mozga, limfomi<\/strong> te solidni tumori poput <strong data-start=\"372\" data-end=\"408\">neuroblastoma i Wilmsovog tumora<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"413\" data-end=\"820\">Rak nastaje iz jedne stanice nizom promjena koje vode do malignog tumora. Glavni uzrok smrtnosti je <strong data-start=\"513\" data-end=\"531\">metastaziranje<\/strong>, odnosno \u0161irenje abnormalnih stanica na druge organe. Za razliku od raka u odraslih, ve\u0107ina slu\u010dajeva raka u djece nema poznat uzrok, pa prevencija uglavnom nije mogu\u0107a. Klju\u010d uspje\u0161nog lije\u010denja je <strong data-start=\"731\" data-end=\"763\">pravodobna i to\u010dna dijagnoza<\/strong>, uz odgovaraju\u0107u terapiju i individualiziranu podr\u0161ku.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"822\" data-end=\"898\">Prema <strong data-start=\"97\" data-end=\"145\">Children\u2019s Cancer and Leukaemia Group (CCLG)<\/strong>, naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i simptomi dje\u010djeg raka uklju\u010duju umor i blijedu ko\u017eu, \u010deste upale uha, grla ili plu\u0107a te dugotrajne simptome koji nalikuju gripi. Mogu se javiti krv u urinu ili stolici, lako nastajanje modrica ili osipa, no\u0107no znojenje i groznice. Djeca \u010desto osje\u0107aju bolove u kostima, zglobovima, le\u0111ima ili nogama, koji se mogu poja\u010davati no\u0107u, a mogu\u0107e je i \u0161epanje ili slabost nogu. Tako\u0111er se bilje\u017ee probavne smetnje i bolovi prilikom pra\u017enjenja crijeva, kvr\u017eice i oticanje na tijelu, kao i promjene na o\u010dima, primjerice bijeli sjaj u oku koji se naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e uo\u010dava na fotografijama. Upozoravaju\u0107i znakovi su i gubitak tjelesne mase ili te\u0161ko dobivanje na te\u017eini, promjene made\u017ea te, kod male djece, konstantan pla\u010d i vri\u0161tanje. Kod tumora mozga \u010desti su simptomi glavobolje, vrtoglavica i nespretnost.<\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"822\" data-end=\"898\">Djeci je nu\u017eno osigurati <strong data-start=\"1537\" data-end=\"1591\">kemoterapiju, kirur\u0161ke zahvate i\/ili radioterapiju<\/strong>, a va\u017ean je i multidisciplinarni pristup koji uklju\u010duje pra\u0107enje rasta, pravilnu prehranu i psihosocijalnu podr\u0161ku.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"1711\" data-end=\"1739\">Situacija u Hrvatskoj<\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1711\" data-end=\"1739\">Prema podacima <strong data-start=\"1755\" data-end=\"1817\">Registra za rak Hrvatskog zavoda za javno zdravstvo (HZJZ)<\/strong>, u 2022. godini u Hrvatskoj je maligno oboljelo <strong data-start=\"1866\" data-end=\"1878\">92 djece<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"1740\" data-end=\"1881\">43 djece u dobi 0\u20134 godine<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1740\" data-end=\"1881\">21 dijete u dobi 5\u20139 godina<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1740\" data-end=\"1881\">28 djece u dobi 10\u201314 godina.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1980\" data-end=\"2055\">U 2023. godini, u Hrvatskoj je od maligne bolesti preminulo <strong data-start=\"2040\" data-end=\"2052\">16 djece<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1980\" data-end=\"2055\">(Izvor: hzjz.hr)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Prema procjenama, svake godine u svijetu od raka oboli oko 400 tisu\u0107a djece i adolescenata u dobi od<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":52462,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52461","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/bolnica.png",1536,1024,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/bolnica-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/bolnica-300x200.png",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/bolnica-768x512.png",640,427,true],"large":["https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/bolnica-1024x683.png",640,427,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/bolnica.png",1536,1024,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/bolnica.png",1536,1024,false],"morenews-featured":["https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/bolnica-1024x683.png",1024,683,true],"morenews-large":["https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/bolnica-825x575.png",825,575,true],"morenews-medium":["https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/bolnica-590x410.png",590,410,true]},"author_info":{"display_name":"radio orahovica","author_link":"https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/?author=2"},"category_info":"<a href=\"https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/?cat=1\" rel=\"category\">Uncategorized<\/a>","tag_info":"Uncategorized","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52461","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=52461"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52461\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52464,"href":"https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52461\/revisions\/52464"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/52462"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=52461"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=52461"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=52461"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}