{"id":57154,"date":"2025-11-19T10:34:41","date_gmt":"2025-11-19T10:34:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/?p=57154"},"modified":"2025-11-19T10:34:41","modified_gmt":"2025-11-19T10:34:41","slug":"svjetski-dan-kronicne-opstruktivne-plucne-bolesti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/?p=57154","title":{"rendered":"Svjetski dan kroni\u010dne opstruktivne plu\u0107ne bolesti"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Svjetski dan KOPB-a (kroni\u010dne opstruktivne plu\u0107ne bolesti) obilje\u017eava se 19. studenoga s ciljem podizanja svijesti, razmjene znanja i poticanja rasprave o na\u010dinima smanjenja tereta ove bolesti u svijetu. Prvi Svjetski dan KOPB-a odr\u017ean je 2002. godine.<\/p>\n<p>Organizator obilje\u017eavanja je Globalna inicijativa za kroni\u010dnu opstruktivnu plu\u0107nu bolest (GOLD) u suradnji sa zdravstvenim djelatnicima i udrugama pacijenata s KOPB-om diljem svijeta.<\/p>\n<p>Ovogodi\u0161nja tema \u201eTe\u0161ko di\u0161ete? Kratko\u0107a daha mo\u017ee biti znak KOPB-a.\u201c (engl. \u201cShort of Breath, Think COPD.\u201d), upozorava na to da je KOPB me\u0111u vode\u0107im uzrocima smrti u svijetu, ali je i dalje \u010desto neprepoznata i pogre\u0161no dijagnosticirana bolest, zbog \u010dega mnogi oboljeli ne dobivaju odgovaraju\u0107e lije\u010denje.<\/p>\n<p>U Hrvatskoj su u 2024. godini kroni\u010dne bolesti donjega di\u0161nog sustava bile 8. vode\u0107i uzrok smrti, s preko 1 700 umrlih osoba.<\/p>\n<p>KOPB naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e nastaje zbog dugotrajnog aktivnog ili pasivnog pu\u0161enja, a prvi se simptomi obi\u010dno javljaju kod pu\u0161a\u010da starijih od 40 godina. Bolest mo\u017ee biti uzrokovana i izlaganjem \u0161tetnim plinovima, pra\u0161ini, kemikalijama ili zaga\u0111enom zraku, uz mogu\u0107u genetsku sklonost i preosjetljivost di\u0161nih puteva.<\/p>\n<p>Simptomi se obi\u010dno javljaju tek kad je plu\u0107na funkcija ve\u0107 smanjena. Oni mogu biti:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ote\u017eano disanje kod kretanja i vje\u017ebanja niskog intenziteta<\/li>\n<li>ka\u0161alj koji se naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e javlja ujutro<\/li>\n<li>osje\u0107aj stezanja u prsima<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kako bolest napreduje mogu se javiti:<\/p>\n<p>ote\u017eano disanje kod pri\u010danja i u mirovanju<br \/>\nmr\u0161avljenje<br \/>\nplavi prsti ili usne (rezultat manjka kisika u tijelu)<br \/>\nubrzani puls<br \/>\nanksioznost<br \/>\nosteoporoza<br \/>\nnate\u010deni zglobovi i stopala<\/p>\n<p>Tijek bolesti obilje\u017een je razdobljima pogor\u0161anja koja naru\u0161avaju funkciju plu\u0107a i kvalitetu \u017eivota. Iako po\u010dinje u plu\u0107ima, s vremenom mo\u017ee zahvatiti i druge organe.<\/p>\n<p>Osobe s KOPB-om imaju i ve\u0107i rizik za druge zdravstvene probleme, me\u0111u kojima su:<\/p>\n<p>infekcija plu\u0107a, poput gripe ili upale plu\u0107a<br \/>\nrak plu\u0107a<br \/>\nsr\u010dane bolesti<br \/>\nslabost mi\u0161i\u0107a i krhke kosti<br \/>\ndepresija i anksioznost<br \/>\nKOPB se dijagnosticira spirometrijom \u2013 jednostavnim i bezbolnim testom funkcije plu\u0107a. Bolest se ne mo\u017ee potpuno izlije\u010diti, ali se razli\u010ditim terapijama mogu ubla\u017eiti simptomi, smanjiti pogor\u0161anja i pobolj\u0161ati kvaliteta \u017eivota.<\/p>\n<p>Najbolja prevencija je nepu\u0161enje i izbjegavanje duhanskog dima.<\/p>\n<p>Va\u017eno je i smanjiti izlo\u017eenost one\u010di\u0161\u0107enju zraka i \u0161tetnim tvarima te biti tjelesno aktivan.<\/p>\n<p>(hzjz.hr)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Svjetski dan KOPB-a (kroni\u010dne opstruktivne plu\u0107ne bolesti) obilje\u017eava se 19. studenoga s ciljem podizanja svijesti, razmjene znanja i<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":57155,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-57154","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-svijet"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Kronicna-opstruktivna-plucna-bolest-1.png",648,513,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Kronicna-opstruktivna-plucna-bolest-1-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Kronicna-opstruktivna-plucna-bolest-1-300x238.png",300,238,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Kronicna-opstruktivna-plucna-bolest-1.png",640,507,false],"large":["https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Kronicna-opstruktivna-plucna-bolest-1.png",640,507,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Kronicna-opstruktivna-plucna-bolest-1.png",648,513,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Kronicna-opstruktivna-plucna-bolest-1.png",648,513,false],"morenews-featured":["https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Kronicna-opstruktivna-plucna-bolest-1.png",648,513,false],"morenews-large":["https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Kronicna-opstruktivna-plucna-bolest-1.png",648,513,false],"morenews-medium":["https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Kronicna-opstruktivna-plucna-bolest-1-590x410.png",590,410,true]},"author_info":{"display_name":"radio orahovica","author_link":"https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/?author=2"},"category_info":"<a href=\"https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/?cat=14\" rel=\"category\">Svijet<\/a>","tag_info":"Svijet","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57154","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=57154"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57154\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":57156,"href":"https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57154\/revisions\/57156"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/57155"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=57154"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=57154"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=57154"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}