Nipah virusna bolest je rijetka, ali ozbiljna zoonoza koja se prvenstveno prenosi sa \u017eivotinja na ljude, a u odre\u0111enim okolnostima i s \u010dovjeka na \u010dovjeka. Prirodni doma\u0107ini virusa su vo\u0107ni \u0161i\u0161mi\u0161i, dok se infekcija na ljude mo\u017ee prenijeti putem kontaminirane hrane, izravnim kontaktom sa zara\u017eenim \u017eivotinjama ili bliskim i dugotrajnim kontaktom sa zara\u017eenim osobama, uklju\u010duju\u0107i prijenos u zdravstvenim ustanovama.<\/p>\n
Virus mo\u017ee uzrokovati te\u0161ke oblike bolesti kod ljudi, u rasponu od asimptomatske infekcije do te\u0161kih respiratornih smetnji i fatalnog encefalitisa. Razdoblje inkubacije traje od 4 do 14 dana. Osim kod ljudi, virus mo\u017ee izazvati ozbiljne bolesti i kod \u017eivotinja, posebice svinja, \u0161to mo\u017ee imati i zna\u010dajne gospodarske posljedice.<\/p>\n
Do sada su epidemije Nipah virusa zabilje\u017eene uglavnom u Aziji, ponajvi\u0161e u Maleziji, Banglade\u0161u i Indiji. U Maleziji je prva velika epidemija zabilje\u017eena 1999. godine, a kasnije su gotovo godi\u0161nje epidemije zabilje\u017eene u Banglade\u0161u te povremeno u Indiji, osobito u saveznoj dr\u017eavi Kerala. U tim je slu\u010dajevima izvor zaraze \u010desto bila konzumacija vo\u0107a ili vo\u0107nih proizvoda, poput sirovog soka od datulja, kontaminiranih izlu\u010devinama zara\u017eenih \u0161i\u0161mi\u0161a. Prijenos s \u010dovjeka na \u010dovjeka tako\u0111er je potvr\u0111en me\u0111u \u010dlanovima obitelji i njegovateljima.<\/p>\n
Trenuta\u010dno ne postoji cjepivo niti specifi\u010dno lije\u010denje za bolest uzrokovanu virusom Nipah. Lije\u010denje se temelji na pravovremenoj potpornoj zdravstvenoj skrbi, osobito kod te\u0161kih respiratornih i neurolo\u0161kih komplikacija. Stoga je prevencija i podizanje svijesti klju\u010dna mjera smanjenja rizika.<\/p>\n
Stru\u010dnjaci preporu\u010duju izbjegavanje kontakta sa \u0161i\u0161mi\u0161ima i bolesnim \u017eivotinjama, konzumaciju isklju\u010divo termi\u010dki obra\u0111ene hrane, temeljito pranje i guljenje vo\u0107a te kori\u0161tenje za\u0161titne opreme pri radu sa \u017eivotinjama. Tako\u0111er se savjetuje izbjegavanje bliskog neza\u0161ti\u0107enog kontakta sa zara\u017eenim osobama te redovita higijena ruku.<\/p>\n
Prema informacijama Svjetske zdravstvene organizacije, oboljele osobe u pogo\u0111enim podru\u010djima su izolirane, provodi se pra\u0107enje kontakata, a rizik prijenosa s \u010dovjeka na \u010dovjeka trenuta\u010dno je sveden na minimum. SZO trenuta\u010dno ne preporu\u010duje ograni\u010denja putovanja ni trgovine prema Indiji ili drugim zahva\u0107enim podru\u010djima.<\/p>\n
Uz pridr\u017eavanje osnovnih mjera predostro\u017enosti, rizik od zaraze za putnike i op\u0107u populaciju smatra se minimalnim.<\/p>\n
(hzjz.hr)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nipah virusna bolest je rijetka, ali ozbiljna zoonoza koja se prvenstveno prenosi sa \u017eivotinja na ljude, a u<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":61006,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61005","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hrvatska"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1769609496-shutterstock-1100865059-690x480-1.webp",673,448,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1769609496-shutterstock-1100865059-690x480-1-150x150.webp",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1769609496-shutterstock-1100865059-690x480-1-300x200.webp",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1769609496-shutterstock-1100865059-690x480-1.webp",640,426,false],"large":["https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1769609496-shutterstock-1100865059-690x480-1.webp",640,426,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1769609496-shutterstock-1100865059-690x480-1.webp",673,448,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1769609496-shutterstock-1100865059-690x480-1.webp",673,448,false],"morenews-featured":["https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1769609496-shutterstock-1100865059-690x480-1.webp",673,448,false],"morenews-large":["https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1769609496-shutterstock-1100865059-690x480-1.webp",673,448,false],"morenews-medium":["https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1769609496-shutterstock-1100865059-690x480-1-590x410.webp",590,410,true]},"author_info":{"display_name":"radio orahovica","author_link":"https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/?author=2"},"category_info":"Hrvatska<\/a>","tag_info":"Hrvatska","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61005","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=61005"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61005\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":61007,"href":"https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61005\/revisions\/61007"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/61006"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=61005"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=61005"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radioorahovica.hr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=61005"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}